The BIANCA Box

Innovation in the field of Personal Protective Equipment

Alphainfluenzavirus Influenza A virus
Influenza (Seasonal Flu)

Media & Press

The latest articles, news, and opinions on a range of subjects from the spread of airborne pathogens to innovations in personal protective equipment, pandemic projections, and more. Perfect for medical professionals and anyone wanting to learn more about these trending healthcare topics. 

AEROSOL GENERATING PROCEDURES (AGP)

AEROSOL GENERATING PROCEDURES (AGP)

Andrew Tagg is an Emergency Physician who defines what an aerosol generating procedure (AGP) is and discusses how they increase the spread of a pathogen when healthcare workers perform various treatment modalities for pediatric patients, which also applies for adults..

“As more cases of Covid19 present to health care facilities across the world, there seems to be some confusion as to what is an aerosol-generating procedure. Turning up to work is not without risk with a large number of healthcare workers in Italy and Ireland diagnosed with COVID19.”

Covid was third-leading cause of death in U.S. once again in 2021

Covid was third-leading cause of death in U.S. once again in 2021

CDC reports examine U.S. Death Rates for 2021 and found that it was responsible for 13% of all deaths in the U.S. in 2021, up from 10 percent the year prior.

“In both 2020 and 2021, the only conditions that killed more people than Covid were heart disease, which caused 693,000 deaths last year, and cancer, at 605,000 deaths in 2021.”

Lost on the frontline – Thousands of US healthcare workers died fighting Covid-19 in the first year of the pandemic. We counted them and investigated why.

Lost on the frontline – Thousands of US healthcare workers died fighting Covid-19 in the first year of the pandemic. We counted them and investigated why.

 3,607 US healthcare workers have died from January 2020 – April 2021 

“‘Lost on the Frontline,’ an ongoing project from The Guardian and Kaiser Health News that aims to document the lives of health care workers in the U.S. who die from COVID-19, and to investigate why so many are victims of the disease. If you have a colleague or loved one we should include, please share their story.”

COVID-19: Health worker death toll rises to at least 17,000 as organizations call for rapid vaccine rollout

COVID-19: Health worker death toll rises to at least 17,000 as organizations call for rapid vaccine rollout

One healthcare worker was dying every 30 minutes during the pandemic

“For one health worker to die from COVID-19 every 30 minutes is both a tragedy and an injustice. Health workers all over the world have put their lives on the line to try and keep people safe from COVID-19, yet far too many have been left unprotected and paid the ultimate price,” said Steve Cockburn, Head of Economic and Social Justice at Amnesty International.

What Is an Aerosol-Generating Procedure?

What Is an Aerosol-Generating Procedure?

Harvard doctors clarify how an aerosol generating procedure increases the risk of infection for a healthcare worker.

The World Health Organization stipulates that intubation, noninvasive positive pressure ventilation, tracheotomy, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, bronchoscopy, and sputum induction are definite aerosol-generating procedures because epidemiologic studies have associated these procedures with greater risk for health care worker infections.

Nearly 300,000 Healthcare Workers Have Been Infected With Covid-19 Worldwide, Threatening Health Systems

Nearly 300,000 Healthcare Workers Have Been Infected With Covid-19 Worldwide, Threatening Health Systems

With over 300,000 healthcare workers infected with COVID-19, healthcare systems worldwide were collapsing when the pandemic hit.  

“Of the thirty-seven countries surveyed, the United States had the highest number of coronavirus infections among healthcare workers with 114,500 infections reported as of August 15th. Mexico followed with a reported 78,200 infections while France and Italy had 30,000 and 29,000 coronavirus infections respectively.”

Global: Health workers silenced, exposed and attacked

Global: Health workers silenced, exposed and attacked

Amnesty International researchers surveyed 31 countries and found recorded reports of strikes, threatened strikes, or protests, by healthcare and essential workers as a result of unsafe working conditions. 

“Alarmingly, Amnesty International documented cases where health workers who raise safety concerns in the context of the COVID-19 response have faced retaliation, ranging from arrest and detention to threats and dismissal.”

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PREVENT ANOTHER OUTBREAK

Respiratory Epidemics and Pandemics

Pandemics have been well documented throughout history, with mention of the first alpha coronavirus as far back as the 1200-1500s. To prevent loss of life in the future, we must continue to learn from the past.

1500
1700
1732
1889
1890
1900
1918
1950
1957
1968
1972
1977
2002
2003
2009
2012
2013
2015
2015
2019

First documented alpha coronavirus

1200 – 1500
Virus: Alphacoronavirus HCoV-NL63
Deaths: Unknown
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Second documented alpha coronavirus

1700 – 1800
Virus: Alphacoronavirus HCoV-229E
Deaths: Unknown
Read more

1733 Savannah Epidemic (Epidemic: 13 colonies)

1732 – 1733
First recorded respiratory epidemic in the “United States” (13 colonies)
Virus: Presumably, Influenza H4N1
Deaths: 14 with just over 100 colonists at the time
Evidence for history-dependence of influenza pandemic emergence
Read more

Asiatic Flu or Russian Flu (Pandemic)

1889 – 1890
Virus: Influenza H3N8 or Coronavirus HCoV-OC43
Deaths: >1 million deaths (1.5 billion global population)
Society for Applied Microbiology
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First documented beta coronavirus

1890
Virus: Betacoronavirus HCoV-OC43
Deaths: Unknown
Read more

Old Hong Kong Influenza (Epidemic: Hong Kong)

1900
Virus: Presumably, Influenza H3N8
Deaths: Limited Data
History of Influenza Pandemics
Read more

Spanish Flu (Pandemic)

1918 – 1919
Virus: Influenza H1N1
Deaths: 50-100 million (2 billion global population)
WHO Europe
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Second documented beta coronavirus

1950
Virus: Betacoronavirus HCoV-HKU1
Deaths: Unknown
Read more

Asian Flu (Pandemic)

1957 – 1958
Virus: Influenza H2N2
Deaths: 1-4 million
WHO Europe
Read more

Hong Kong Flu (Pandemic)

1968 – 1970
Virus: Influenza H3N2
Deaths: 1-4 million
WHO Europe
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London Flu (Epidemic – United States)

1972 – 1973
Virus: Influenza H3N2
Deaths: 1,027
NY Times
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Russian Flu (Pandemic)

1977 – 1979
Virus: Influenza H1N1
Deaths: 700,000
The Lancet
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SARS outbreak (Epidemic – Asia, North America, South America, Europe)

2002 – 2004
Virus: SARS-CoV-1 (Betacoronavirus)
Deaths: 774
WHO
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Asian & Egypt Avian Flu (Epidemic – SE Asia, Middle East, Europe, Egypt)

2003 – 2019
Virus: Influenza H5N1
Deaths: 455
WHO – Eastern Mediterranean Regional Office
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Swine Flu (Pandemic) 1st Pandemic of 21st century.

2009 – 2010
Virus: Influenza H1N1-pdm09 virus
Deaths: 150,000-575,000
WHO Europe
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Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) (Epidemic: Middle East, Africa, & South Asia)

2012 – Present
Virus: MERS-CoV (Betacoronavirus)
Deaths: 948
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
Read more

Avian Influenza (Epidemic: China, Malaysia, & Canada)

2013 – 2019
Virus: Influenza H7N9
Deaths: 616
Food & Agricultural Organization of the United Nations
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MERS outbreak in South Korea (Epidemic: South Korea)

2015
Virus: MERS-CoV (Betacoronavirus)
Deaths: 38
The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine
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Indian Swine Flu Outbreak (Epidemic: India)

2009 – 2015
Virus: Influenza H1N1
Deaths: 5,000
The Indian Journal of Medical Research
Read more

COVID-19 (Pandemic)

2019 – Present
Virus: SARS-CoV-2 (Betacoronavirus)
Deaths: 6,181,850 deaths as of April 13th, 2022
WHO
Read more

Current COVID 19 Statistics

The BIANCA Box uses negative pressure and meets all FDA requirements for authorization.

“The FDA is revoking the umbrella emergency use authorization (EUA) for passive protective barrier enclosures (those without negative pressure.) We have carefullyreviewed and considered preliminary evidence showing that there is a potential for adverse events or complications when using these devices while treating patientswho are known or suspected to have COVID-19.